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[ Up ] [ Handhelds ] [ Engine Numbers ] [ D-I-Y Tips ]
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Important
2 cycle Handheld Maintenance Items: |
Engines:
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Use high
quality (Stihl/Redmax/etc.) premix oil meant for air cooled
engines. Don't even skimp here! If you do, you
risk voiding the warranty, scoring the piston/cylinder wall, clogging
the exhaust, decreased performance, and ultimately shortening/ending
the life of engine overall.
Not outboard oil. Not Lawnboy oil.
-
Clean out
your air filter regularly. (Brush off the debris with an old tooth
brush.)
-
Per Stihl,
always run with higher octane fuel (91-93 octane).
-
Once in a
while, put in a bit of Marvel Mystery Oil (1 cap full per 1 gal). We
don't know what's in it, but it seems to work!
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Always use
fuel
stabilizer in the fuel can. Empty out the fuel left in the saw
when finished, and then Run the machine dry at low RPM.
Chain saw Chains:
-
Keep
your chain tight. If it droops below the bar, tighten it! If it runs
off the bar, you risk destroying the chain and the bar (plus other
parts as well).
-
Use
bar
and chain oil for lubrication, and nothing but! Winter grade
for, uh, winter, and for smaller saws all year long. Otherwise, regular
grade Stihl is fine for the rest of the year.
-
You know
your saw is dull when...
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You have
to press down hard on the saw to cut.
-
When your
saw chips turn into saw dust, it is time to have it professionally
sharpened. Don't file it yourself unless you REALLY know what you're
doing (you can make matters drastically worse)
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Don't
buy cheap chains. Buy from a reputable (Stihl ®) dealer. Cheap chains
available at various 'cheap' stores are made of cheap material, have a
cheap fit, and may even ruin you bar/chain/clutch drum! (I've seen
it). Plus cheap chains dull quicker, and can only be sharpened a few times!
(All to save a buck!) It's kinda like sharpening butter!
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There
are basically 4 types:
| Type |
Stihl
ID |
Cutter |
Dull
Rate |
Speed |
Risk |
|
| PicoMicro
Used on lighter saws,
3/8 x .043 guage
|
"Green" |
PicoMicro |
slow |
OK |
minimal |
 |
Guardlink
Semi Chisel
Same as below, except an
extended link in front of cutter to minimize kickback.
|
"Green" |
Semi
chisel |
Slow |
OK |
minimal |
No pic available. |
Non-Guardlink
Semi Chisel
Slight increase in kickback
possibility, but cuts faster, dulls slower.
|
"Yellow" |
Semi
chisel |
slight faster |
Faster |
increased |
 |
| Full chisel
Yet more increase in
kickback possibility, but cuts fast (dulls fast).
|
"Yellow" |
Full
chisel |
much faster |
much faster |
even more |
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Chain saw Bars:
-
For even
wear, rotate your bar (top/bottom) every time you have your chain
sharpened.
-
When you
take off the chain, clean out the length of the bar groove with a bar
tool, and lubricate
the tip as needed (depends upon bar). Make sure you clean out
the end of the bar that hooks up to the saw; especially those oil
ports!
-
Keep the
clutch area cleaned out while you're at it!
-
Use Stihl
approved bar
and chain oil, not the cheap stuff! Blue bottle (winter grade) for
below 40'f, and orange bottle for over 40'f.
-
For the
pro grade saws, there are 2 types of bars; laminated, and solid.
Laminated bars are generally 3 pieces riveted together to make the bar
length. I can't really complain about Stihl's laminated bars, they are
still great bars, albeit not quite as long lasting as the solid bars.
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Brush
Blades:
-
Inspect
them regularly. If they have any crack whatsoever (inside out, or
outside in) replace it.
-
A rule of
thumb for blade selection is this: Less cutting teeth (4 tip) are
great for tall grass/light stuff. The more cutting teeth (8 - 80) the
better it will be on heavy brush -- but the 80 tooth does not fare
well in grass (but terrific in woody brush!!)
-
Blades can
successfully be sharpened by file, just be patient and careful.
-
Use the
right blade for the job!
-
Do not
use circular saw blades
-
3 and 4
tooth blades are for grassy, light wood
-
8 tooth
for up to 1/4" wood, and grass
-
80 tooth
for up to 1", and light grass
-
Chain
saw shaped teeth for anything greater than 1"
Hedge
Trimmer Blades:
-
Keep
debris clean out.
-
Never
stick your hands near the blades when they are running. (EVER!!!)
-
Lubricate
with a consistent lube such as CRC's 5-56. Don't use an oil that
flings off (WD40).
-
Remember
hedge trimmers are designed for hedge trimming. They are not
designed to trim tree limbs.
Backpack/Hand
Held Blowers
-
Keep
debris cleaned out of the air input area.
-
Clean out
your air filter even more OFTEN!
-
Watch
where you aim those things! You could sand blast your car!
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